Pain in the back

Back pain is a common ailment that affects people of all ages and backgrounds.

It can range from a dull, constant ache to a sudden, sharp pain that makes it hard to move.

This condition can be acute, lasting a few days to weeks, or chronic, persisting for more than three months.

It often Impacts the lower back, but pain can also be felt along the spine, from the neck to the hips.

What is the main cause?

Some of the primary contributors include:

• Poor posture – Sitting or standing improperly can strain the back muscles and spine.
• Inactivity – A sedentary lifestyle weakens muscles and reduces flexibility, leading to back pain.
• Injuries – Sports, accidents, or heavy lifting can cause acute back injuries.
• Degenerative conditions – Diseases like arthritis and osteoporosis can lead to chronic back pain.
• Psychological factors – Stress and anxiety can contribute to muscle tension and back pain.

Treatments available at your local pharmacy

If you experience back pain, your local Direct Chemist Outlet pharmacy offers a variety of treatments to help manage and alleviate symptoms.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new treatment, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking other medications. They can provide personalised advice and recommend the most appropriate options for your specific situation.

Over-the-counter pain relievers:

Medications such as paracetamol and ibuprofen can reduce pain and inflammation. Always follow the recommended dosage instructions.

• Topical analgesics: Creams, gels, and patches containing menthol, capsaicin, or NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) can be applied directly to the affected area for relief.
• Heat therapy: Wheat bags, heat pads or hot water bottles can be used to increase blood flow to the area and soothe sore muscles.
• Medicated muscle relaxants: Your doctor may prescribe you some medication to help relieve muscle spasms. These may be recommended for short-term use.
• Natural muscle relaxants: Magnesium may help reduce pain, relax stressed and injured muscles, and aid recovery.
• Supportive devices: Back braces and support belts can provide additional support and reduce strain on the back during activities.
• Ergonomic products: Items such as lumbar cushions, ergonomic chairs, and mattress toppers can improve posture and support the spine5.

References:

safetyandquality.gov.au/newsroom/media-and-communications-resources/media-professionals/our-campaigns/low-back-pain-campaign

painspecialistsaustralia.com.au/back-pain-information-session

racgp.org.au/clinical-resources/clinical-guidelines/handi/patient-resources/managing-back-pain/heat-therapy-for-low-back-pain

thebackclinic.net.au/2023/11/16/bulk-billing-chiropractor-2/

verywellhealth.com/magnesium-for-muscle-pain-8426046#:~:text=Magnesium%20is%20an%20essential%20mineral,injured%20muscles%2C%20and%20aid%20recovery

DISCLAIMER: This material contains general information about medical conditions and treatments and is intended for educational purposes only. It does not constitute medical or professional advice, nor should it be used for the purposes of diagnosing or treating any illness. If you have or suspect you may have a health problem, you should consult your local pharmacist or health provider to obtain professional advice relevant to your specific circumstances.

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