Southern right whales back along Victorian coast

May 11, 2026 BY
Southern right whales

Southern right whales are migrating along the Australian coast. Photo: Manuel.

ENDANGERED southern right whales have begun their annual return to the Victorian coast, signalling the start of a critical six-month breeding season for the species.

Between May and October, the whales migrate from sub-Antarctic feeding grounds to the sheltered waters of Victoria’s bays, where they give birth and nurse their young.

With only around 300 individuals remaining in the south-eastern Australia population, the arrival of mothers and calves is a key moment for both the species’ survival and ongoing research.

The WhaleFace photo-identification project recorded nearly 100 sightings along the coast last year, with activity stretching from the Surf Coast and Great Ocean Road to the far east of Gippsland.

While Portland and Warrnambool remain hotspots, whales are regularly sighted closer to home, including off Torquay and Fairhaven.

Southern right whales can be difficult to spot from the water because they lack a dorsal fin and can easily be mistaken for floating logs when resting near the surface.

Boaters and jet skiers are being urged to keep a careful lookout and follow strict approach rules to avoid disturbing the animals.

Under Victorian regulations, boats must stay at least 200m away from whales, while jet skis are required to maintain a 300m buffer. Within a 1km radius, vessels should stay under 10 knots, slowing further to five knots if they come within 300m.

Meanwhile swimmers must stay at least 50m away and aircraft, including drones and helicopters, must remain at least 500m away from whales.

“This is an important time of year when southern right whales return to Victoria’s coast, and slowing down and keeping your distance on the water is one of the simplest ways people can help protect them,” the Conservation Regulator’s Glenn Sharp said.

“Victoria’s coastal waters and bays are vital for southern right whales, and following the rules around whales helps keep everyone safe and ensures whales can use these waters without disturbance.”

Fines of more than $4,000 apply for breaching whale approach distances. Incidents can be reported to Crime Stoppers Victoria on 1800 333 000.