Keeping pets cool through warmer weather

THE days are getting warmer, and pet companions, just like humans, can be susceptible to the hotter climate.

RSPCA Victoria’s chief veterinarian Dr Bronwyn Oke said it’s “crucial” that pet owners ensure their animals are kept cool during summer.

She said there are a number of ways to manage hot climates depending on the type of animal.

“Dogs are more susceptible to heat stroke so the best way of cooling them down is by getting some cool to tepid water to hose them down or get them to swim in,” she said.

“You don’t actually want icy cold water because that will constrict the vessels in their limbs and actually trap the heat.

“Cats are a bit more indiscriminate, and they’ll decide where they want to go.

“Rabbits and guinea pigs can get quite hot so tepid water over a rabbit’s ears will help because that’s where they have a large amount of blood exchange.

“Birds are best kept inside on those really, really hot days and not taken outside.”

Despite the differences between species, Dr Oke said there are common factors in keeping pets safe.

“Fresh water is the key, as well as no sudden changes in temperature and keeping an eye on your pet,” she said.

“If they’re not looking right, there’s a chance they need to be seen by a vet.

“In terms of resources, a lot of emergency centres will have fact sheets online to help with resources and there’s emergency services for after-hours care.”

“If you’re out camping or at the beach and away from the air conditioner it’s important to bring a portable water bottle and making sure your animal’s groomed appropriately for the hotter weather.”

Signs of heatstroke among pets include vomiting, expressing confusion, increased heart rate, diarrhea, seizures, red or pale gums, and panting for dogs.

Dr Oke advised dog owners to be especially wary during a traditional pet pastime.

“I know we always want to walk our dogs in summer but we have to be careful on the hot days… by walking first thing in the morning when it’s cooler,” she said.

“Once we get to the end of the day, even if the temperature’s dropped, our dogs have actually been under a lot of stress and can still get heatstroke.

“They’ll be very keen to go on their walk so they won’t actually show any sign of pain if the pavement’s too hot so that’s something to test if you do walk later in the day.”