Australia\u2019s house prices have risen by ten per cent in the year to April and are forecasted to continue to increase further.<\/p>\n
The Reserve Bank of Australia and a Royal Commission should address the effect of soaring house prices on productivity and economic stability, according to a landmark new report by UNSW to the Housing and Productivity Research Consortium, titled Housing: Taming the Elephant in the Economy.<\/em><\/p>\n It also finds all levels of government must collaborate to expand housing supply and the infrastructure needed to support it.<\/p>\n \u201cThe responsibilities of the RBA need to be expanded to include maintaining a more stable, rational housing market,\u201d said the report\u2019s lead author, Professor Duncan Maclennan.<\/p>\n \u201cThe Commonwealth is right to highlight sluggish housing supply but wrong to assume that state and local planning is the cause. Shortages of infrastructure, skilled labour and raw materials all matter too.<\/p>\n \u201cStates do need to audit housing supply chains and bring their powers to make them faster and more flexible.<\/p>\n \u201cBut short political time horizons and cross-border and cross-sector blame games will not help younger and poorer Australians.\u201d<\/p>\n The report interviewed a panel of 87 experts and undertook an extensive review of national and international literature.<\/p>\n The study noted that national household debt has more than doubled, from 70 per cent of GDP in 1990 to almost 185 per cent in 2020, exposing a ticking economic time bomb should interest rates rise in future.<\/p>\n Professor Maclennan said the review confirms Australia\u2019s housing system is not working for the economy and an immediate overhaul is needed.<\/p>\n \u201cAustralia\u2019s approach to housing policy has fuelled income and wealth inequality and created significant economic instability.<\/p>\n \u201cThis is a huge drag on productivity and warps Australia\u2019s capital investment patterns,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n \u201cAustralia\u2019s approach to housing policy has fuelled income and wealth inequality and created significant economic instability.<\/p>\n \u201cThe recent explosion in house prices brings a fresh and troubling dynamic.<\/p>\n \u201cRampant price growth has returned to the larger cities and is now spreading to regional Australia.<\/p>\n \u201cThis is in part due to the pandemic-fuelled work-from-home revolution but is also because so many younger Australians can no longer afford the life they want as homeowners in the larger cities.\u201d<\/p>\n Housing economist Saul Eslake said that media coverage is rightly sounding the alarm at booming prices that are locking young people out of the market.<\/p>\n \u201cBut this is far from a short term or cyclical issue, it\u2019s a structural problem that\u2019s been building for decades.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s one that won\u2019t be solved by policy initiatives that just tinker around the edges,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n \u201cIt\u2019s been more than amply demonstrated that what governments need to do is step back from policies which serve mainly, or only, to inflate the demand for housing, and step up to pursue policies which expand the supply of it.\u201d<\/p>\n