![\"\"](\"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2022\/04\/15-Maltby-Drive-Castlemaine-300x197.jpg\")
It is situated 117 kilometres north-west of Melbourne and 35 kilometres south of Bendigo at the junction of the Barkers and Forest creeks.<\/p>\n
Castlemaine was on the route followed by Surveyor-General Major Sir Thomas Mitchell in 1836.<\/p>\n
Pastoral settlement followed \u2018The Major’s Line\u2019; the wheel ruts left by Mitchell’s party during the well-watered season of 1836 in Australia Felix.<\/p>\n
Three shepherds and a bullock driver discovered gold in Specimen Gully, about five kilometres north-east of Castlemaine, in September 1851.<\/p>\n
Within a month the alluvial bed of Forest Creek was being worked and by the end of 1851 there were 8000 people working the goldfields and several alluvial creeks in the area, and in February 1852, the newly arrived goldfields Commissioner chose the junction of the two creeks for his administrative headquarters, now called The Camp Reserve.<\/p>\n
By March 1852 there were an estimated 25,000 people on the Forest Creek diggings.<\/p>\n
Castlemaine was proclaimed a municipal district on 24 April 1855 and a borough on 2 October 1863.<\/p>\n
Its further municipal progress was proclamation as a town on 30 January 1950 and as a city on 4 December 1965.<\/p>\n
On 19 January 1995, it was united with Newstead and parts of Maldon and Metcalfe shires to form Mount Alexander Shire.<\/p>\n
In the 1970s Castlemaine undertook a significant development of its cultural and tourism assets.<\/p>\n
The first biennial Castlemaine State Festival was held in 1976, during early November, which coincides with the Spring-flowering time of several notable private gardens.<\/p>\n
CoreLogic data indicates that the predominant age group in Castlemaine is 60-69 years with households being primarily childless couples and are likely to be repaying $1000 – $1399 per month on mortgages. In general, people in Castlemaine work in a professional occupation.<\/p>\n
In 2011, 70.7 per cent of the homes in Castlemaine were owner-occupied compared with 71 per cent in 2016.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n