Bat warning issued as summer begins

NORTH Coast health officials are urging residents to avoid handling flying foxes, fruit bats, or microbats this spring and summer, as contact with these animals can lead to potentially fatal infections.

Acting director of North Coast Population and Public Health Robin Auld said bat activity increases during the warmer months, often leading to more people being scratched or bitten.

“We often see an increase in the number of people being scratched by bats in late spring each year.

“If someone is bitten or scratched by a flying fox or microbat, wash the wound immediately and thoroughly with soap and water for at least 15 minutes, and apply an antiseptic with anti-virus action.

“People should also seek medical attention as soon as possible to assess whether they are at risk of infection and to access rabies post-exposure treatment if required.

“Getting post-exposure treatment as soon as possible is crucial because there is no effective treatment once the symptoms of Australian bat lyssavirus commence, and it is almost always fatal.”

Early symptoms of Australian bat lyssavirus infection are flu-like, including headache, fever, and fatigue, but the illness progresses rapidly to paralysis, delirium, convulsions, and possibly death.

Residents are reminded not to attempt to rescue injured or distressed bats. Instead, contact local wildlife rescue organizations such as WIRES on 1300 094 737 or their local council.

Lyssaviruses, including Australian bat lyssavirus and rabies overseas, are transmitted through the saliva of infected mammals.

The virus can enter human tissue via bites or scratches.

Travellers heading to countries such as Bali or Thailand should be aware of rabies risks and avoid contact with all wild and domestic animals.

Pre-travel rabies vaccinations can be arranged with a GP.