Farm laneways can be the key to more efficient farming

WITH labour shortages also extending to the ag sector, Agriculture Victoria advises farmers to consider laneways to improve productivity on the farm.

Farm laneways are a great way to improve farm efficiency and reduce labour requirements. They can also provide a useful refuge area during natural disasters such as flood, fire and drought.

A good laneway system makes moving stock easier, for rotational grazing or routine stock management such as drenching or shearing.

Agriculture Victoria land management extension officer Clem Sturmfels said combining a laneway system with a well-designed all-weather road improved accessibility for feeding out and checking stock, or moving plant or equipment, particularly in wet years.

“Careful planning and design are needed to get the best out of a laneway system,” he said.

“Laneway system design should consider your operational requirements and opportunities, consider the width and turning circle of your equipment, space for a well-built road, room for a few rows of trees and plenty of room for stock.

“Making a laneway at least 20 metres to 25 metres wide works well for most sheep and cattle properties along with rounding off tight corners in a laneway/road combination [that] allows for travel at a consistent speed around the farm.

“Adding regular gateways and a water supply can also allow the laneway to be used as another paddock or holding area, benefiting your property when required in emergencies.”

The key start point of planning and designing a farm laneway can be done using a large air photo or satellite image of your farm.

Site laneways should have access to as many paddocks as possible, and be sure to pick a safe and reliable route across the farm.

Ag Victoria advises farmers to place laneways on ridgelines where possible to improve drainage and make road construction easier.

Mr Sturmfels said laneways could also be used to establish shelterbelts, woodlots or improve biodiversity.

“Take care to select species that will benefit the land and allow space to minimise damage to fencing,” he said. “Planting trees on the east and south side of your laneway will reduce waterlogging in higher rainfall areas.”