Practical advice for feeding horses in drought conditions

HORSE owners and carers attended a session at The Barn last weekend to learn about feeding horses in both drought and when the rain comes.

Veterinarian and equine educator, Dr Lesley Hawson, spoke about the equine gut system and what is needed to keep animals healthy during difficult conditions.

“It is difficult to maintain energy requirements during a drought for an animal designed to continuously graze on low quality forage,” she said.

“During a drought, their diet should be based on high quality forage and feed balancer for vitamins and minerals.

“Horses should always have clean water available. The average horse drinks at least 25 litres of water per day.

“Calories are important, but the gut needs to be kept moving, too. Pasture hay is ideal but is usually difficult to obtain during a drought.”

Dr Hawson offered suggestions for alternatives to hay when it becomes scarce or unavailable.

“Work with your local horse food sellers to source the best available substitutes,” she said.

Co-owner of The Barn Pet Stock and Feed, Sharon Greenfield, said that hay has become extremely difficult to source.

“Everyone is in the same boat with not only horses needing hay. We are doing everything we can, and ration it as best we can to be fair to everyone,” she said.

Son and co-owner William Greenfield said anyone experiencing difficulties should contact the RSPCA.

“Our local representatives are great,” he said. “They would much rather work with you to prevent problems than prosecute.”

Dr Hawson offered other suggestions to help maintain horse health.

“During cold and windy weather, a horse must expend energy to keep warm and need about 20 per cent more calories,” she said. “Rugs and shelter can help.

“Now is the time to worm your horses as you don’t want the worms eating up precious horse food.

“Don’t let your horses roam as they will expend too much energy. Keep them confined in smaller paddocks.

“And never let them eat frost affected grass as it is dangerous to their gut and digestion.”

Dr Hawson said other alternatives might become necessary if the drought worsens.

“Always remember, we are all in this together.”