	{"id":137247,"date":"2024-06-14T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/?p=137247"},"modified":"2024-06-13T14:38:36","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:38:36","slug":"action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/","title":{"rendered":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Engineers Australia is calling for changes to the National Construction Code (NCC) that could prevent the leading cause of defects in Australian apartments and commercial buildings &#8211; water leaks.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>These leaks account for 80 per cent to 90 per cent of defects, and cost building owners and insurance companies up to $3 billion annually.<\/p>\n<p>Industry experts from the Watershedding Community of Practice have collaborated with the Australian Building Codes Board to propose four critical changes to the code. They are:<\/p>\n<p>* Using gravity &#8211; New requirements focus on naturally collecting, redirecting, and draining water<\/p>\n<p>* Fixing flat areas &#8211; Removing leaks by removing flat surfaces from balconies, roofs, and basement floors, which are common trouble spots for water issues<\/p>\n<p>* Managing underground water &#8211; New guidelines for outdoor concrete slabs include casting a slope of 1:80 falls to drainage outlets, a 70mm step down at sliding doors, a 70mm edge (hob) around the perimeter, and 50mm edges (hobs) at construction joints, all to be casted into the structure while being built, not after, and<\/p>\n<p>* Improved concrete &#8211; Concrete slabs are vital for waterproofing. Structural engineers must now consider how slabs will sag over 10 years when designing them so the structure will continue to drain.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cUrgent change is required to address building performance and leakage issues,&#8221; Engineers Australia and Watershedding Community of Practice member Michael van Koeverden said.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Structural engineers play a critical role in preventing building leaks.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;While membranes typically last 10-15 years, structural designs are intended to last 40-60 years. When membranes fail, the structure must continue to drain water.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The proposed changes to the NCC 2025 aim to address these issues by improving design and construction processes and enhancing collaboration among all parties involved in building projects\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Engineers Australia chief executive officer Romilly Madew said her organisation was advocating for the proposed changes to the NCC 2025.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Engineers are critical to delivering resilient and safe buildings, and we cannot meet Australia&#8217;s unprecedented housing demand without addressing the challenges facing the industry.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;We fully support the government&#8217;s efforts to implement comprehensive building reforms. Improving standards is a responsibility that spans the entire industry, including builders, architects, developers, and designers.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>Engineers Australia is encourages public feedback on the NCC 2025 improvements related to waterproofing and water shedding.<\/p>\n<p>The proposed changes are open for review on the Australian Building Codes Board website at <a href=\"https:\/\/abcb.gov.au\/pcd\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>abcb.gov.au\/pcd<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Engineers Australia is calling for changes to the National Construction Code (NCC) that could prevent the leading cause of defects in Australian apartments and commercial buildings &#8211; water leaks. These leaks account for 80 per cent to 90 per cent of defects, and cost building owners and insurance companies up to $3 billion annually. Industry [&#8230;]<\/p>\n<p><a class=\"btn btn-secondary understrap-read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":142,"featured_media":137559,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-137247","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-real-estate"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments &amp; commercial buildings.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments &amp; commercial buildings.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Surf Coast Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"James Taylor\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"James Taylor\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"James Taylor\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c1765be3a722a2023e6ce64487db8b45\"},\"headline\":\"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":397,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Real Estate\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/\",\"name\":\"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00\",\"description\":\"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments & commercial buildings.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2024\\\/06\\\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"Engineers Australia CEO Romilly Madew said improving building standards was a responsibility that spanned the entire industry. Photo: ENGINEERS AUSTRALIA\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/real-estate\\\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Surf Coast Times\",\"description\":\"Free local news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Surf Coast Times\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo.png\",\"width\":350,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"Surf Coast Times\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/c1765be3a722a2023e6ce64487db8b45\",\"name\":\"James Taylor\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/author\\\/james\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times","description":"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments & commercial buildings.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times","og_description":"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments & commercial buildings.","og_url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/","og_site_name":"Surf Coast Times","article_published_time":"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"James Taylor","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"James Taylor","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/"},"author":{"name":"James Taylor","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/person\/c1765be3a722a2023e6ce64487db8b45"},"headline":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects","datePublished":"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/"},"wordCount":397,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg","articleSection":["Real Estate"],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/","name":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects - Surf Coast Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg","datePublished":"2024-06-13T18:00:00+00:00","description":"80% of building defects are leaks! Engineers Australia urges NCC update to prevent water damage in apartments & commercial buildings.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2024\/06\/Untitled-design-10-1.jpg","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"Engineers Australia CEO Romilly Madew said improving building standards was a responsibility that spanned the entire industry. Photo: ENGINEERS AUSTRALIA"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/real-estate\/action-urged-to-prevent-leading-cause-of-building-defects\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Action urged to prevent leading cause of building defects"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#website","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/","name":"Surf Coast Times","description":"Free local news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization","name":"Surf Coast Times","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/cropped-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/cropped-logo.png","width":350,"height":38,"caption":"Surf Coast Times"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/person\/c1765be3a722a2023e6ce64487db8b45","name":"James Taylor","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/author\/james\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137247","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/142"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137247"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137247\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/137559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137247"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137247"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137247"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=137247"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}