{"id":168533,"date":"2025-09-01T04:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-31T18:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/?p=168533"},"modified":"2025-09-01T09:28:07","modified_gmt":"2025-08-31T23:28:07","slug":"anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/","title":{"rendered":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening"},"content":{"rendered":"

MORE than a week after Corangamite Catchment Management Authority (CMA) made the decision to artificially open the Anglesea River, the river is no longer flowing out to sea.<\/p>\n

The Anglesea River EstuaryWatch group confirmed the change on Friday (August 29), after further water quality testing.<\/p>\n

\u201cAlthough the estuary appears closed at low tide, there may still be some seawater that overtops the sand and into the river at high tide,\u201d a Corangamite CMA spokesperson said, following the testing.<\/p>\n

\u201cEstuaries are dynamic in nature, so Corangamite CMA and Anglesea River EstuaryWatch will continue to monitor the river mouth closely over the next week.\u201d<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
Fish deaths in the Anglesea River were first observed on August 5, with water quality monitoring indicating high levels of acidity through parts of the system. Photo: FACEBOOK\/LUCAS CAS<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Advice on the authority\u2019s website, prior to Friday\u2019s water test, indicated it was still too early to determine the full impact of the opening, but it warned \u201cmultiple tidal cycles\u201d were required to improve water quality in the river and this may not be possible under the current conditions.<\/p>\n

\u201cGiven the low catchment inflow conditions upstream at the time, there is a high risk that a successful and sustained opening will not be achieved and water quality in the estuary may decline, resulting in no improvement to the estuary\u2019s ecological health,\u201d Corangamite CMA\u2019s website reads.<\/p>\n

Fish deaths in the Anglesea River were first observed on August 5, with water quality monitoring indicating high levels of acidity through parts of the system.<\/p>\n

This acidity, a Corangamite CMA spokesperson said, has been \u201ccaused by naturally occurring acid in soils in the upper catchment\u201d.<\/p>\n

While the decision was initially made not to open the estuary mouth<\/a> due to concerns it would cause further harm, worsening conditions and a decrease in the area of refuge available to the fish in the estuary prompted a new response, and an artificial opening was made on August 20.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"
The state of the Anglesea River about 70 metres upstream from Coalmine Road. Photo: FACEBOOK\/FRIENDS OF ANGLESEA RIVER<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Friends of the Anglesea River co-founder Keith Shipton said it had been distressing for the community to see the marine life suffering.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s a little bit of an unusual fish kill this time. In previous years, we woke up in the morning and most of our fish were belly up in the river and that was it \u2014 it was a clean-up. But this has been much more prolonged.\u201d<\/p>\n

He estimates there have been six fish kill events over the last 25 years. But inaction ensures the cycle continues.<\/p>\n

\u201cIt\u2019s appalling and it\u2019s got to stop. We\u2019re at the gateway to the Great Ocean Road, we\u2019ve got an aquatic desert for a river, and the state government should be ashamed of itself.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

MORE than a week after Corangamite Catchment Management Authority (CMA) made the decision to artificially open the Anglesea River, the river is no longer flowing out to sea. The Anglesea River EstuaryWatch group confirmed the change on Friday (August 29), after further water quality testing. \u201cAlthough the estuary appears closed at low tide, there may […]<\/p>\n

Read More…<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":216,"featured_media":168895,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"class_list":["post-168533","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAnglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Surf Coast Times\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png?_t=1756682888\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Ellie Claringbold\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Ellie Claringbold\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Ellie Claringbold\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32abddd83bad3e2425166905b3e3aaff\"},\"headline\":\"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":491,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Untitled-design-9.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/\",\"name\":\"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Untitled-design-9.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00\",\"description\":\"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Untitled-design-9.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2025\\\/09\\\/Untitled-design-9.png\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"A still from a video recorded by Anglesea local Dean Snow shows the channel opened between the Anglesea River estuary mouth to the ocean. Photo: FACEBOOK\\\/DEAN SNOW\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/news\\\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\",\"name\":\"Surf Coast Times\",\"description\":\"Free local news\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Surf Coast Times\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-AU\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/prod\\\/uploads\\\/sites\\\/2\\\/2019\\\/08\\\/cropped-logo.png\",\"width\":350,\"height\":38,\"caption\":\"Surf Coast Times\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/32abddd83bad3e2425166905b3e3aaff\",\"name\":\"Ellie Claringbold\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\\\/surfcoasttimes\\\/author\\\/ellie\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times","description":"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times","og_description":"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.","og_url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/","og_site_name":"Surf Coast Times","article_published_time":"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png?_t=1756682888","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Ellie Claringbold","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Ellie Claringbold","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/"},"author":{"name":"Ellie Claringbold","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/person\/32abddd83bad3e2425166905b3e3aaff"},"headline":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening","datePublished":"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/"},"wordCount":491,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/","name":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening - Surf Coast Times","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png","datePublished":"2025-08-31T18:00:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-08-31T23:28:07+00:00","description":"Anglesea River water quality remains poor after artificial estuary opening as monitoring continues and locals demand urgent government action.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-AU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/09\/Untitled-design-9.png","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"A still from a video recorded by Anglesea local Dean Snow shows the channel opened between the Anglesea River estuary mouth to the ocean. Photo: FACEBOOK\/DEAN SNOW"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/news\/anglesea-river-monitoring-continues-after-artificial-opening\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Anglesea River monitoring continues after artificial opening"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#website","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/","name":"Surf Coast Times","description":"Free local news","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-AU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#organization","name":"Surf Coast Times","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-AU","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/cropped-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/static.timesnewsgroup.com.au\/prod\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2019\/08\/cropped-logo.png","width":350,"height":38,"caption":"Surf Coast Times"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/#\/schema\/person\/32abddd83bad3e2425166905b3e3aaff","name":"Ellie Claringbold","url":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/author\/ellie\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168533","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/216"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168533"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168533\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168533"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/timesnewsgroup.com.au\/surfcoasttimes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=168533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}