Supporting Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that becomes noticeable in early childhood, and impacts communication, social interaction, and behaviour.

Every person with ASD is different from each other and has their own way of seeing the world. It is important to understand and respect everyone’s differences, and provide support that is tailored to their individual needs. By doing so, we can help each individual reach their full potential and thrive in society.

How is ASD diagnosed?

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, one in every 150 Australians are diagnosed with ASD, affecting more males than females. Depending on the person’s symptoms, a diagnosis can be made by an assessment of function, a medical assessment and a diagnostic assessment.

A General Practitioner often refers patients to the required specialists and help navigate the health care system to ensure that the most appropriate care is received. The diagnosis of autism in Australia is typically made by a Paediatrician, Child Psychiatrist or Psychologist.

What are some challenges people with ASD might face?

Recognising and understanding the challenges people with autism may face, is a key factor in providing appropriate and effective support. Some of the challenges people with ASD may experience include:

Social communication and interacting with others

Behavioural differences characterised by fixated interests and repetitive behaviour and a preference for routine

Information processing which may also affect problem solving and a person’s ability to control impulses and emotional responses

Sensory differences and unusual reactions to sight, sound, smell, touch or taste

Pharmacological interventions

While there is no cure for ASD, some medications can be prescribed to help manage some of the associated symptoms and conditions. Stimulant medications may be considered for hyperactivity and impulsivity, melatonin may be prescribed for people with sleep disturbances, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) may help with anxiety and depression and psychoactive medications may be considered to help with some behavioural symptoms.

It is important to note that medications are not required for all individuals with ASD and, if prescribed, they should be used in conjunction with other therapies and interventions, such as behavioural and speech therapy, to achieve the best outcomes. People with ASD and their carers need to work closely with their health care providers to determine the best treatment plan for each individual.

Finding support in Australia

There are several organisations that provide support and information to families and individuals with autism in Australia. Some of these include:

•     AEIOU Foundation: a not-for-profit organisation and registered charity which aims to deliver high-quality therapy and care for children aged 2-6. It operates from 11 locations across Queensland, South Australia and the ACT

•     Amaze: a not-for-profit organisation that provides information, support, and advocacy for individuals with autism, their families, and carers in Victoria

•     Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect): a not-for-profit organisation that provides services, support, and information for people with autism, their families, and carers. Aspect operates in New South Wales, Queensland, and Victoria, and

•     Autism Queensland: a not-for-profit organisation that provides autism-specific education and therapy services to individuals, their families, and carers in Queensland.

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